Over the past few days, I’ve seen the news that Ilia Malinin won Skate Canada with a record 76.60 points over second-place finisher Alexander Selevko. Malinin deserves credit for his ability to land his quads, performing a remarkable number of them, of all types (he’s currently the only skater to have landed six different quads in competition), and almost always managing to land on one foot.
That said, how significant is his accomplishment?
The numbers alone say a lot, but they only show a partial picture. To get a clearer picture, we need to broaden our perspective a bit. To do so, I used https://skatingscores.com/, starting with a table published by SkatingScores on his profile X, but then verifying a series of details. Any comments on possible overscoring—and there have been some, but this isn’t the place to discuss them, otherwise it would lead to a lengthy discussion—remain outside of this post. The post is long, but most of it consists of tables that anyone can easily ignore.
The SkatingScores table includes 25 competitions. I focused on the 19 men’s events. I’ll return to Skate Canada 2025, and another competition, later. I ran the same type of check on all the events, so if you’re not interested in looking at all the numbers, you can read what type of check I ran on the first event, and then scroll down until you find the “Skate Canada 2025” heading.
The first event on the list, aside from Skate Canada 2025, is the 2016 European Championships. Javier Fernandez had just won his second consecutive silver medal at the Grand Prix Final. Since that event, Fernandez had modified both layouts: he added a second quad in the short program, and replaced a triple toe loop with a triple axel in the free skate, raising both his base scores and improving his overall score by 9.82 points. At that European Championship Fernandez wasn’t perfect; he fell once in the free skate and made a few other mistakes. Despite this, he dominated. Why? Because at that moment, his strongest rivals weren’t European, but Asian and North American skaters, and all the Europeans present made mistakes.

The silver medalist, Alexei Bychenko, performed the fourth short program and the fourth free skate. He failed to win a small medal for either program, yet he still won the silver medal overall because the others failed in at least one of the two programs.
In fact, Fernandez did set what for many years was the largest lead over the runner-up in a major competition. He did so by improving his personal best by 9.82 points, but without achieving the highest score in history, given that the world record set by Yuzuru Hanyu the month before is higher than Fernandez’s score of 27.66 points. This means that his score had little impact on the figure skating world because, despite its high level, it didn’t show anything new.
Not only that. At the time of that European Championships, aside from Hanyu, 31 other skaters had personal bests higher than Bychenko’s score on that occasion. The advantage of the then-best Fernandez over the best skater (excluding Hanyu) was 7.50 points, not a small difference, but not a huge one either. Fernandez was good, but the huge gap was also due to the absence of strong rivals and the less-than-stellar performances of those who were present.
| Skater | Event | Tot |
| Hanyu | GPF 15 | 330.43 |
| Fernandez | EC 16 | 302.77 |
| Chan | IdF 13 | 295.27 |
| Fernandez | GPF 15 | 292.95 |
| Ten | 4CC 2015 | 289.46 |
| Machida | WC 14 | 282.26 |
| Uno | GPF 15 | 276,79 |
| Takahashi | WTT 12 | 276.72 |
| Jin | NHK 15 | 266.43 |
| Brown | WTT 15 | 263.17 |
| Plushenko | EC 12 | 261.23 |
| Farris | 4CC 15 | 260.01 |
| Kozuka | WC 11 | 258.41 |
| Lysacek | OG 10 | 257.67 |
| Murakami | 4CC 15 | 256.47 |
| Oda | GPF 13 | 255.96 |
| Mura | SC 14 | 255.81 |
| Voronov | EC 14 | 252.55 |
| Reynolds | 4CC 13 | 250.55 |
| Amodio | EC 13 | 250.53 |
| Pitkeev | CoR 15 | 250.47 |
| Miner | CoR 15 | 248.92 |
| Rippon | CoR 15 | 248.63 |
| Kolyada | CoR 15 | 247.97 |
| Dmitriev | Ice Ch. 15 | 247.57 |
| Kovtun | WC 14 | 247.37 |
| Lambiel | OG 10 | 246.72 |
| Abbott | WC 14 | 246.35 |
| Gachinski | EC 12 | 246.27 |
| Yan | OG 14 | 246.20 |
| Buttle | WC 08 | 245.17 |
| Joubert | WC 12 | 244.58 |
| Brezina | EC 13 | 243.52 |
| Nguyen | WC 15 | 242.59 |
| Bychenko | EC 16 | 242.56 |
In italics I highlighted Fernandez’s previous personal best. In the other tables I do the same for the personal best of the winner of the silver if his score is not a personal best. In italics and blue I highlighted the scores of the competition I’m talking about.
From here on out, and up until the headline “Skate Canada 2025,” I’ll look at all the scores, just as I did with the 2016 European Championships.
The next highest win margin is the one Shoma Uno won the 2017 Lombardia Trophy with. Uno also set a personal best, improving by just 0.53 points and falling short of Hanyu’s world record of 10.59 points. Uno’s score is a very high one, but it wasn’t particularly surprising. As for Jason Brown, who finished second, he was 13.79 points below his personal best. Even without Hanyu, 16 skaters (including Brown) achieved a higher score than Brown that day.
| Skater | Event | Tot |
| Hanyu | GPF 15 | 330.43 |
| Uno | Lomb. 17 | 319.84 |
| Uno | WC 17 | 319.31 |
| Chen | 4CC 17 | 307.46 |
| Fernandez | WC 16 | 303.58 |
| Chan | IdF 13 | 295.27 |
| Ten | 4CC 15 | 289.46 |
| Machida | WC 14 | 282.26 |
| Kolyada | GPF 17 | 282.00 |
| Takahashi | WTT 12 | 276.72 |
| Zhou | OG 18 | 276.69 |
| Aliev | EC 18 | 274.06 |
| Brown | WTT 17 | 273.67 |
| Yan | 4CC 16 | 271.55 |
| Mura | 4CC 16 | 268.43 |
| Rippon | IdF 16 | 267.53 |
| Kovtun | EC 17 | 266.80 |
| Aaron | US Cl. 17 | 261.56 |
| Plushenko | EC 12 | 261.23 |
| Brown | Lomb. 17 | 259.88 |
In 2019, Hanyu won Skate Canada with a 59.82-point lead over Nam Nguyen. Recall that until the 2017-18 season, the scoring system used was +3/-3, but since the 2018-19 season, the scoring system has been +5/-5, so the world record and personal best are different in the two periods.
Compared to Fernandez and especially Uno, Hanyu significantly improved his personal best, a whopping 21.62 points. He still remained 0.38 points below the record set by Nathan Chen a few months earlier. Compared to previous cases, this time, the total score is not far from the maximum. However, one skater had achieved a higher score than Hanyu on that occasion, and nine skaters had achieved a higher score than Nguyen, who also achieved his personal best.
| Skater | Event | Tot |
| Chen | WC 19 | 323.42 |
| Hanyu | SC 19 | 322.59 |
| Hanyu | WC 19 | 300.97 |
| Zhou | WTT 19 | 299.01 |
| Uno | 4CC 19 | 289.12 |
| Brown | Gold. Sp. 18 | 263.42 |
| Kolyada | Nep. 18 | 274.37 |
| Jin | 4CC 19 | 273.51 |
| Fernandez | EC 19 | 271.59 |
| Samarin | EC 19 | 269.84 |
| Messing | 4CC 19 | 267.61 |
| Cha | GPF 18 | 263.49 |
| Nguyen | SC 19 | 262.77 |
In the next competition, Hanyu almost repeated his feat. His lead over the second-place finisher was slightly smaller, 55.03 points more than Kevin Aymoz, but this time he didn’t set a new personal best. And 16 skaters—aside from Chen and Hanyu himself—had a higher personal best than Aymoz.
| Skater | Event | Tot |
| Chen | WC 19 | 323.42 |
| Hanyu | SC 19 | 322.59 |
| Hanyu | NHK 19 | 305.05 |
| Zhou | WTT 19 | 299.01 |
| Uno | 4CC 19 | 289.12 |
| Brown | Gold. Sp. 18 | 263.42 |
| Kolyada | Nep. 18 | 274.37 |
| Jin | 4CC 19 | 273.51 |
| Fernandez | EC 19 | 271.59 |
| Samarin | EC 19 | 269.84 |
| Messing | 4CC 19 | 267.61 |
| Cha | GPF 18 | 263.49 |
| Nguyen | SC 19 | 262.77 |
| Rizzo | WTT 19 | 260.53 |
| Tanaka | WTT 19 | 258.84 |
| Brezina | GP FIN 18 | 257.98 |
| Voronov | NHK 18 | 254.28 |
| Ignatov | CoR 19 | 252.87 |
| Samsonov | JGP POL 19 | 250.51 |
| Aymoz | NHK 19 | 250.02 |
Chen won the 2018 World Championships by a margin of 47.63 points over Uno. He set a personal best, but was 8.97 points shy of the world record held by Hanyu, who was absent. Uno, who was injured, was also 47.63 points shy of his personal best. Eight other skaters had previously achieved a higher score than Uno (plus Uno himself).
| Skater | Event | Tot |
| Hanyu | GPF 15 | 330.43 |
| Chen | WC 18 | 321.40 |
| Uno | Lomb. 17 | 319.84 |
| Chen | 4CC 17 | 307.46 |
| Fernandez | WC 16 | 303.58 |
| Chan | IdF 13 | 295.27 |
| Ten | 4CC 15 | 289.46 |
| Machida | WC 14 | 282.26 |
| Kolyada | GPF 17 | 282.00 |
| Takahashi | WTT 12 | 276.72 |
| Zhou | OG 18 | 276.69 |
| Aliev | EC 18 | 274.06 |
| Uno | WC 18 | 273.77 |
Again Chen, but under the new scoring system, won Skate Canada in 2021 with a 47.63-point lead over Brown. He didn’t improve his personal best; that score wasn’t that high for him, and Hanyu also achieved a higher score than Chen on that occasion. Not that Brown improved his personal best—in fact, he was far from his best performance—but 13 other skaters achieved higher scores than Brown that day.
A note on the asterisks I placed next to Mikhail Kolyada and Boyang Jin’s names: the former achieved a higher score at the 2020 Rostelecom Cup, the latter at the Cup of China that same year. That year, however, the two competitions were held as local events only, with only Russian judges in the former and only Chinese judges in the latter. The ISU does not recognize scores achieved in these competitions as personal bests, and I, here as on other occasions, ignored them.
| Skater | Event | Tot |
| Chen | GPF 19 | 335.30 |
| Hanyu | SC 19 | 322.59 |
| Chen | SC 21 | 307.18 |
| Zhou | WTT 19 | 299.01 |
| Kagiyama | WC 21 | 291.77 |
| Uno | 4CC 19 | 289.12 |
| Aymoz | GPF 19 | 275.63 |
| Brown | 4CC 20 | 274.82 |
| Kolyada* | Nep. 18 | 274.37 |
| Jin* | 4CC 19 | 273.51 |
| Aliev | EC 20 | 272.89 |
| Fernandez | EC 19 | 271.59 |
| Messing | WC 21 | 270.26 |
| Samarin | EC 19 | 269.84 |
| Nguyen | SC 19 | 262.77 |
| Cha | 4CC 20 | 265.43 |
| Rizzo | WTT 19 | 260.53 |
| Brown | SC 21 | 259.55 |
Malinin had previously won Skate Canada by a huge margin. In 2023, he had 44.33 points separating him from Aymoz. A huge gap, in a competition where both were far from their personal bests. Malinin was 6.76 points below his personal best, while Aymoz was a whopping 45.60 points below his personal best. In essence, Aymoz’s personal best was higher than Malinin’s winning score. Malinin’s victory with this advantage was not only due to his own merit, but also to the demerits of those competing against him. Nine skaters—including Malinin and Aymoz—had a personal best score higher than Malinin’s, while 43 others had a score higher than Aymoz’s.
| Skater | Event | Tot |
| Chen | GPF 19 | 335.30 |
| Hanyu | SC 19 | 322.59 |
| Uno | WC 22 | 312.48 |
| Kagiyama | OG 22 | 310.05 |
| Zhou | WTT 19 | 299.01 |
| Cha | WC 23 | 296.03 |
| Malinin | WC 22 | 288.44 |
| Kondratiuk | EC 22 | 286.56 |
| Aymoz | WC 23 | 282.95 |
| Malinin | Aut. Cl. 23 | 281.68 |
| Miura | 4CC 23 | 281.53 |
| Brown | OG 22 | 281.24 |
| Grassl | OG 22 | 278.07 |
| Messing | 4CC 23 | 275.57 |
| Rizzo | WTT 23 | 275.36 |
| Kolyada* | Nep. 18 | 274.37 |
| Yamamoto | GPF 22 | 274.35 |
| Semenenko | OG 22 | 274.13 |
| Jin* | 4CC 19 | 273.51 |
| Tomono | WC 23 | 273.41 |
| Aliev | EC 20 | 272.89 |
| Vasiljevs | EC 22 | 272.08 |
| Kvitelashvili* | WC 22 | 272.03 |
| Pulkinen | WC 22 | 271.69 |
| Fernandez | EC 19 | 271.59 |
| Samarin | EC 19 | 269.84 |
| Siao Him Fa | IdF 22 | 268.48 |
| Mozalev* | EC 22 | 265.69 |
| Sato | IdF 21 | 264.99 |
| Gumennik* | Ten 21 | 263.14 |
| Nguyen | SC 19 | 262.77 |
| Tanaka | WTT 19 | 258.84 |
| Brezina | GP FIN 18 | 257.98 |
| Britschgi | WC 23 | 257.34 |
| Ignatov* | NHK 21 | 257.20 |
| Voronov | NHK 18 | 254.28 |
| Sadovsky | CoR 21 | 253.80 |
| Litvintsev | WC 23 | 251.76 |
| Ma | Gold. Sp. 21 | 250.97 |
| Samsonov | JGP POL 19 | 250.51 |
| Yan* | CoC 19 | 249.45 |
| Frangipani | Nep. 22 | 244.57 |
| Lazukin | WTT 19 | 249.33 |
| Kovtun | Tall. 18 | 247.55 |
| Shimada | GP GB 22 | 247.17 |
| Danielian | EC 20 | 246.74 |
| Tsuboi | GP FIN 22 | 244.90 |
| Kerry | OG 22 | 244.80 |
| Egadze | Lomb. 23 | 243.35 |
| Lee S.Y | IdF 23 | 242.62 |
| Hiwatashi* | 4CC 20 | 240.78 |
| Miyake | 4CC 22 | 240.02 |
| Selevko A. | Gold. Sp. 21 | 238.42 |
| Aymoz | Aut. Cl. 23 | 237.35 |
Another huge gap, 44.00 points, was the one Chen beat Brown by at Skate America 2019. Both had higher personal bests, another skater, Hanyu, had a higher personal best than Chen’s score that day, while 11 others had higher personal bests than Brown’s. As with all the other competitions listed here, the huge gap is there, but it’s the result of circumstance.
| Skater | Event | Tot |
| Chen | WC 19 | 323.42 |
| Hanyu | WC 19 | 300.97 |
| Chen | SA 19 | 299.09 |
| Zhou | WTT 19 | 299.01 |
| Uno | 4CC 19 | 289.12 |
| Brown | Gold. Sp. 18 | 263.42 |
| Kolyada | Nep. 18 | 274.37 |
| Jin | 4CC 19 | 273.51 |
| Fernandez | EC 19 | 271.59 |
| Samarin | EC 19 | 269.84 |
| Messing | 4CC 19 | 267.61 |
| Cha | GPF 18 | 263.49 |
| Rizzo | WTT 19 | 260.53 |
| Tanaka | WTT 19 | 258.84 |
| Brezina | GP FIN 18 | 257.98 |
| Brown | SA 19 | 255.09 |
There’s a lot to say about the 2019 Grand Prix Final scores, but let’s leave it at that. Chen set what is still the world record, improving his previous record by 11.88 points. His lead over Hanyu was 43.87 points, partly because Hanyu made some mistakes. In fact, if we look at Hanyu’s personal best, the difference is 12.71 points, large but not all that impressive. There’s also a third skater, Vincent Zhou, who had a higher personal best score than the score obtained by Hanyu that day.
| Skater | Event | Tot |
| Chen | GPF 19 | 335.30 |
| Chen | WC 19 | 323.42 |
| Hanyu | SC 19 | 322.59 |
| Zhou | WTT 19 | 299.01 |
| Hanyu | GPF 19 | 291.43 |
For the 2006 Rostelecom Cup, the check was a bit more elaborate, because on two occasions the World Championships’ total scores were based on the performance of a qualifying program too, a program I excluded by recalculating the totals based solely on the short and free programs.
Brian Joubert set a personal best, improving by 1.05 points—a small improvement—beating Johnny Weir by 41.55 points, who, however, remained far from his personal best. Joubert’s score, however, wasn’t a particularly high one, considering Plushenko had set a much higher record a few months earlier. And between Joubert’s winning score and Weir’s second-place finish, there were the personal bests of 20 other skaters.
| Skater | Event | Tot |
| Plushenko | OG 06 | 258.33 |
| Joubert | CoR 06 | 237.83 |
| Joubert | WC 06 | 236.78 |
| Lambiel | WC 06 | 233.99 |
| Oda | SA 06 | 231.39 |
| Sandhu | GPF 03 | 228.29 |
| Buttle | OG 06 | 227.59 |
| Lysacek | SA 06 | 221.09 |
| Weir | NHK 04 | 220.25 |
| Takahashi | SA 05 | 218.54 |
| Preaubert | SA 06 | 212.67 |
| Li | CoR 03 | 210.94 |
| Goebel | NHK 04 | 208.28 |
| Honda | SC 03 | 207.78 |
| Weiss | SA 03 | 206.94 |
| Savoie | OG 06 | 206.67 |
| Dambier | CoR 03 | 201.55 |
| Griazev | CoC 06 | 200.60 |
| Lindemann | EC 05 | 200.54 |
| Ferreira | SC 06 | 200.46 |
| van der Perren | WC 05 | 200.02 |
| Davydov | CoC 06 | 199.11 |
| Mabee | 4CC 06 | 198.69 |
| Klimkin | EC 06 | 197.42 |
| Weir | CoR 06 | 196.28 |
In 2018, Chen won Skate America with a 41.06-point lead over Michal Brezina. Chen’s score that day was inevitably a personal best, as it was his first competition under the +5/-5 scoring system. Brezina, on his second competition, improved on his previous score. Seven Challenger Series events had already taken place, but Skate America was the first senior Grand Prix competition. With only a handful of top skaters competing, nine of them had already scored higher than Brezina.
| Skater | Event | Tot |
| Chen | SA 18 | 280.57 |
| Uno | Lomb. 18 | 276.20 |
| Kolyada | Nep. 18 | 274.37 |
| Hanyu | Aut. Cl. 18 | 263.65 |
| Cha | Aut. Cl. 18 | 259.78 |
| Messing | Neb. 18 | 257.16 |
| Jin | Fin 18 | 252.60 |
| Aliev | Lomb. 18 | 250.55 |
| Zhou | Fin 18 | 250.01 |
| Lazukin | Lomb. 18 | 243.45 |
| Brezina | SA 18 | 239.81 |
At Skate Canada in 2024, the gap between Malinin and second-place finisher Shun Sato was also high, 40.66 points. Neither skater set a personal best; in fact, both were far behind. These scores, therefore, aren’t particularly significant, especially considering that five skaters in their careers had set personal bests higher than Malinin’s score that day (six skaters, if we count Malinin himself), and that 34 skaters (35 including Sato) had achieved scores higher than Sato’s score for second place.
| Skater | Event | Tot |
| Chen | GPF 19 | 335.30 |
| Malinin | WC 24 | 333.76 |
| Hanyu | SC 19 | 322.59 |
| Uno | WC 22 | 312.48 |
| Kagiyama | OG 22 | 310.05 |
| Siao Him Fa | IdF 23 | 306.78 |
| Malinin | SC 24 | 301.82 |
| Zhou | WTT 19 | 299.01 |
| Cha | WC 23 | 296.03 |
| Kondratiuk | EC 22 | 286.56 |
| Sato | Lomb. 24 | 285.88 |
| Aymoz | WC 23 | 282.97 |
| Miura | 4CC 23 | 281.53 |
| Brown | OG 22 | 281.24 |
| Grassl | OG 22 | 278.07 |
| Messing | 4CC 23 | 275.57 |
| Rizzo | WTT 23 | 275.36 |
| Kolyada* | Nep. 18 | 274.37 |
| Yamamoto | GPF 22 | 274.35 |
| Semenenko | OG 22 | 274.13 |
| Britschgi | WC 24 | 274.09 |
| Jin* | 4CC 19 | 273.51 |
| Tomono | WC 23 | 273.41 |
| Aliev | EC 20 | 272.89 |
| Vasiljevs | EC 22 | 272.08 |
| Kvitelashvili* | WC 22 | 272.03 |
| Pulkinen | WC 22 | 271.69 |
| Fernandez | EC 19 | 271.59 |
| Samarin | EC 19 | 269.84 |
| Mozalev* | EC 22 | 265.69 |
| Shaidorov | CoC 23 | 264.46 |
| Gumennik* | Ten 21 | 263.14 |
| Nguyen | SC 19 | 262.77 |
| Tanaka | WTT 19 | 258.84 |
| Brezina | GP FIN 18 | 257.98 |
| Ignatov* | NHK 21 | 257.20 |
| Selevko A. | EC 24 | 256.99 |
| Voronov | NHK 18 | 254.28 |
| Sadovsky | CoR 21 | 253.80 |
| Memola | WC 23 | 253.12 |
| Litvintsev | WC 23 | 251.76 |
| Frangipani | CoC 23 | 251.59 |
| Sato | SC 24 | 251.16 |
At the 2021 Nebelhorn Trophy, Zhou won by a significant margin over the second-place finisher, 40.45 points. Zhou remained below his personal best, while Adam Siao Him Fa improved on his previous competitions. This does not change the fact that four skaters other than Zhou had a higher personal best than Zhou’s score that day, and that 27 others had higher scores than Siao Him Fa.
| Skater | Event | Tot |
| Chen | GPF 19 | 335.30 |
| Hanyu | SC 19 | 322.59 |
| Zhou | WTT 19 | 299.01 |
| Kagiyama | WC 21 | 291.77 |
| Uno | 4CC 19 | 289.12 |
| Zhou | Neb. 21 | 284.23 |
| Aymoz | GPF 29 | 275.63 |
| Brown | 4CC 20 | 274.82 |
| Kolyada* | Nep. 18 | 274.37 |
| Jin* | 4CC 19 | 273.51 |
| Aliev | EC 20 | 272.89 |
| Fernandez | EC 19 | 271.59 |
| Messing | WC 21 | 270.26 |
| Samarin | EC 19 | 269.84 |
| Ngoyen | SC 19 | 262.77 |
| Cha | 4CC 20 | 265.43 |
| Rizzo | WTT 19 | 260.53 |
| Tanaka | WTT 19 | 258.84 |
| Semenenko | WC 21 | 258.45 |
| Brezina | GP FIN 18 | 257.98 |
| Sato | JGPF 19 | 255.11 |
| Voronov | NHK 18 | 254.28 |
| Tomono | 4CC 20 | 251.05 |
| Samsonov | JGP POL 19 | 250.51 |
| Yan* | CoC 19 | 249.45 |
| Lazukin | WTT 19 | 249.33 |
| Kvitelashvili* | CoR 18 | 248.58 |
| Grassl | Lomb. 21 | 247.80 |
| Kovtun | Tall. 18 | 247.55 |
| Sadovsky | NHL 19 | 247.50 |
| Danielian | EC 20 | 246.74 |
| Mozalev | JWC 20 | 245.09 |
| Pulkinen | SC 19 | 244.78 |
| Siao Him Fa | Neb. 21 | 243.78 |
Malinin had already won a competition by a significant margin this season. At the Internationaux de France, he edged Siao Him Fa by 40.05 points. Neither of them achieved a personal best. Two skaters have a higher personal best than Malinin’s score that day, and the fact that neither of them competes anymore is not important to me. A score has a real impact when it surpasses what has already been achieved in the past; otherwise, it’s simply the best performance of the day. And 10 other skaters had previously achieved a score higher than the one Siao Him Fa achieved that day.
| Skater | Event | Tot |
| Chen | GPF 19 | 335.30 |
| Malinin | WC 24 | 333.76 |
| Hanyu | SC 19 | 322.59 |
| Malinin | IdF 25 | 321.00 |
| Uno | WC 22 | 312.48 |
| Kagiyama | OG 22 | 310.05 |
| Siao Him Fa | IdF 23 | 306.78 |
| Zhou | WTT 19 | 299.01 |
| Cha | WC 23 | 296.03 |
| Shaidorov | WC 25 | 287.47 |
| Kondratiuk | EC 22 | 286.56 |
| Sato | Lomb. 24 | 285.88 |
| Aymoz | WC 23 | 282.97 |
| Miura | 4CC 23 | 281.53 |
| Brown | OG 22 | 281.24 |
| Siao Him Fa | IdF 25 | 280.95 |
Not long after dominating the 2017 Lombardia Trophy ahead of Brown, Uno dominated Skate Canada, also ahead of Brown. This time, the gap was 39.96 points, in a competition in which neither skater set a personal best. Three skaters, plus Uno himself, had previously scored higher than Uno. Another 13 skaters, plus Brown himself, had previously scored higher than Brown.
| Skater | Event | Tot |
| Hanyu | GPF 15 | 330.43 |
| Uno | Lomb. 17 | 319.84 |
| Chen | 4CC 17 | 307.46 |
| Fernandez | WC 16 | 303.58 |
| Uno | SC 17 | 301.10 |
| Chan | IdF 13 | 295.27 |
| Ten | 4CC 15 | 289.46 |
| Machida | WC 14 | 282.26 |
| Kolyada | GPF 17 | 282.00 |
| Takahashi | WTT 12 | 276.72 |
| Zhou | OG 18 | 276.69 |
| Aliev | EC 18 | 274.06 |
| Brown | WTT 17 | 273.67 |
| Yan | 4CC 16 | 271.55 |
| Mura | 4CC 16 | 268.43 |
| Rippon | IdF 16 | 267.53 |
| Kovtun | EC 17 | 266.80 |
| Aaron | US Cl. 17 | 261.56 |
| Plushenko | EC 12 | 261.23 |
| Brown | SC 17 | 261.14 |
Siao Him Fa also won a competition with a significant lead over second-place finisher Lukas Britschgi. At the 2024 Cup of Nice, the difference was 39.16 points. Neither skater set a personal best, and in fact, Britschgi’s personal best is higher than Siao Him Fa’s winning score. Twenty-two skaters (including Britschgi, plus Siao Him Fa) had a higher personal best than Siao Him Fa’s winning score. Another 41 skaters (including some juniors) had a higher personal best than Britschgi’s score. The difference between the two skaters is significant, but it’s the only notable aspect of a competition in which neither skater performed at their best and which doesn’t stand out for its high scores.
| Skater | Event | Tot |
| Chen | GPF 19 | 335.30 |
| Malinin | WC 24 | 333.76 |
| Hanyu | SC 19 | 322.59 |
| Uno | WC 22 | 312.48 |
| Kagiyama | OG 22 | 310.05 |
| Siao Him Fa | IdF 23 | 306.78 |
| Zhou | WTT 19 | 299.01 |
| Cha | WC 23 | 296.03 |
| Kondratiuk | EC 22 | 286.56 |
| Sato | Lomb. 24 | 285.88 |
| Aymoz | WC 23 | 282.97 |
| Miura | 4CC 23 | 281.53 |
| Brown | OG 22 | 281.24 |
| Grassl | OG 22 | 278.07 |
| Messing | 4CC 23 | 275.57 |
| Rizzo | WTT 23 | 275.36 |
| Kolyada* | Nep. 18 | 274.37 |
| Yamamoto | GPF 23 | 274.35 |
| Semenenko | OG 22 | 274.13 |
| Britschgi | WC 24 | 274.09 |
| Jin* | 4CC 19 | 273.51 |
| Tomono | WC 23 | 273.41 |
| Aliev | EC 20 | 272.89 |
| Siao Him Fa | Nice 24 | 272.38 |
| Vasiljevs | EC 22 | 272.08 |
| Kvitelashvili* | WC 22 | 272.03 |
| Pulkinen | WC 22 | 271.69 |
| Fernandez | EC 19 | 271.59 |
| Samarin | EC 19 | 269.84 |
| Mozalev* | EC 22 | 265.69 |
| Shaidorov | CoC 23 | 264.46 |
| Gumennik* | Ten 21 | 263.14 |
| Nguyen | SC 19 | 262.77 |
| Tanaka | WTT 19 | 258.84 |
| Brezina | GP FIN 18 | 257.98 |
| Ignatov* | NHK 21 | 257.20 |
| Selevko A. | EC 24 | 256.99 |
| Voronov | NHK 18 | 254.28 |
| Sadovsky | CoR 21 | 253.80 |
| Memola | WC 23 | 253.12 |
| Litvintsev | WC 23 | 251.76 |
| Frangipani | CoC 23 | 251.59 |
| Ma | Gold. Sp. 21 | 250.97 |
| Samsonov | JGP POL 19 | 250.51 |
| Yan* | CoC 19 | 249.45 |
| Lazukin | WTT 18 | 249.33 |
| Kovtun | Tall. 18 | 247.55 |
| Shimada | Neb. 23 | 247.43 |
| Danielian | EC 20 | 246.74 |
| Broussard | Cranb. 24 | 246.48 |
| Tsuboi | GP FIN 22 | 244.90 |
| Kerry | OG 22 | 244.80 |
| Egadze | Lomb. 23 | 243.35 |
| Gorodnitsky | WAR 23 | 243.29 |
| Lee S.Y. | IdF 22 | 242.62 |
| Hiwatashi | 4CC 20 | 240.48 |
| Miyake | 4CC 22 | 240.02 |
| Torgashev | 4CC 24 | 237.20 |
| Economides | Cranb. 24 | 236.87 |
| Lim | Ten 23 | 234.86 |
| Selevko M. | WC 22 | 234.72 |
| Kataise | JGP POL2 22 | 234.24 |
| Gogolev | JGPF 18 | 233.58 |
| Yoshioka | SA 23 | 233.56 |
| Nakata | JGP CHN 24 | 233.53 |
| Britschgi | Nice 24 | 233.22 |
The last competition in the table I posted at the beginning is the 2018 GP of Helsinki. Hanyu won by 30.13 points over Brezina, setting a new world record and improving his personal best by 33.47 points. Not that this improvement is truly significant; the GP of Helsinki was only Hanyu’s second competition under the new scoring system, and in the first he had made several mistakes, so despite winning, in the previsous competiton he still earned a low score. Here, he broke the previous world record by 6.52, thus achieving a high score that, throughout the entire season and the following season, only Hanyu and Chen would manage to surpass. Brezina delivered his best performance ever; the score he achieved that day would remain his personal best under this scoring system, but four skaters had achieved a higher score than Brezina’s.
| Skater | Event | Tot |
| Hanyu | GP FIN 18 | 297.12 |
| Chen | SA 18 | 280.57 |
| Uno | SC 18 | 277.25 |
| Kolyada | Nep. 18 | 274.37 |
| Hanyu | Aut. Cl. 18 | 263.65 |
| Cha | Aut. Cl. 18 | 259.78 |
| Brezina | GP FIN 18 | 257.98 |
Skate Canada 2025
I looked at the scores of the top two finishers at the last Skate Canada, and the personal bests of all the skaters, following the same method I used for the other competitions.
Malinin set a new world record in the free skate, not in the total score of the competition; that still belongs to Chen. Malinin landed two quadruple jumps in the short program and six in the free skate, something he’d done several times in the past. In the free skate, he improved by 1.18 points, breaking a record he already held; in the total he improved by 0.05 points. Hats off to him for what he did, but what he did surprised no one. He’d already achieved similar scores; we knew he could reach them. And before he did, Chen had already achieved a higher score; we knew it was possible to reach that score. Hanyu’s personal best is 11.22 points lower; Malinin surpassed Hanyu (remember, I’m talking exclusively about higher scores; everything else isn’t relevant to this post), but the difference isn’t that big. Malinin’s huge advantage over Alexander Selevko is due to his high score, but also to the fact that certain strong skaters were missing, and those who were present did not perform to their full potential.
| Skater | Event | Tot |
| Chen | GPF 19 | 335.30 |
| Malinin | SC 25 | 333.81 |
| Malinin | WC 24 | 333.76 |
| Hanyu | SC 19 | 322.59 |
| Uno | WC 22 | 312.48 |
| Kagiyama | OG 22 | 310.05 |
| Siao Him Fa | IdF 23 | 306.78 |
| Zhou | WTT 19 | 299.01 |
| Cha | WC 23 | 296.03 |
| Shaidorov | WC 25 | 287.47 |
| Kondratiuk | EC 22 | 286.56 |
| Sato | Lomb. 24 | 285.88 |
| Aymoz | WC 23 | 282.97 |
| Miura | 4CC 23 | 281.53 |
| Brown | OG 22 | 281.24 |
| Grassl | OG 22 | 278.07 |
| Messing | 4CC 23 | 275.57 |
| Rizzo | WTT 23 | 275.36 |
| Kolyada* | Nep. 18 | 274.37 |
| Yamamoto | GPF 22 | 274.35 |
| Semenenko | OG 22 | 274.13 |
| Britschgi | WC 24 | 274.09 |
| Jin* | 4CC 2019 | 273.51 |
| Tomono | WC 23 | 273.41 |
| Aliev | EC 19 | 272.89 |
| Vasiljevs | EC 22 | 272.08 |
| Kvitelashvili* | WC 22 | 272.03 |
| Pulkinen | WC 22 | 271.69 |
| Fernandez | EC 19 | 271.59 |
| Samarin | EC 19 | 269.84 |
| Egadze | Ten 25 | 266.90 |
| Mozalev* | EC 22 | 265.69 |
| Memola | Lomb. 25 | 265.37 |
| Gumennik* | Ten 21 | 263.14 |
| Nguyen | SC 19 | 262.77 |
| Tanaka | WTT 19 | 258.84 |
| Brezina | GP FIN 18 | 257.98 |
| Selevko A. | SC 25 | 257.21 |
Malinin won by a huge margin. He did so after years of gradually increasing his scores. No one could have known in advance how much of a lead he would have at Skate Canada, but we all expected him to win without difficulty. It’s not as if Malinin’s score was a surprise, or that it changed our perception of what a high score is. At the 2019 Grand Prix Final, Chen achieved a higher total score than Malinin had just achieved, and if Chen won by a smaller margin, it’s only because there were stronger skaters at that event than at Skate Canada 2025 (although Hanyu made mistakes there, at no event under the +5/-5 scoring system has Hanyu ever achieved a score as low as Selevko’s at the last Skate Canada, while Aymoz set what was then a personal best, scoring 18.42 points more than Selevko).
If Malinin completes clean programs, with his base value, this scoring system, and this way of award marks by the judges, he wins. Currently, no one can achieve the same scores. Once someone else manages to raise their BV enough and complete clean programs, things could change, but for now, Malinin’s win is not surprising. To get a better idea of his margin, I checked SkatingScores for the highest BV in the free skate at major international competitions (including the WTT) from the 2018-19 season onward. The eight highest BVs, and 14 of the fifteen highest, belong to Malinin. The only infiltrator is Chen, who had the 9th and 16th highest BV, then gradually Shaidorov (17th), Zhou (18th), Siao Him Fa (19th), Kagiyama (25th), Uno (30th), Hanyu (32nd), Grassl (33rd) and Egadze (35th) begin to appear. You can find the rankings here.
In the short program too Malinin has the highest BV, and 7 of the 9 highest BVs. Chen took the second and third places, then Samarin is 10th, Grassl 19th, Zhou 20th, Jin 25th, Sato 32nd, and Siao Him Fa 33rd.
That said, knowing Malinin won, was anyone surprised by the result? Does Malinin’s score have any relevance to figure skating?
Earlier, when I looked at skaters’ personal bests at a time when a competition had a very large difference between the first-place and second-place scores, I left out one competition. I’m bringing it up now. That competition was the 2015 NHK Trophy. That day, Hanyu won ahead of Jin by what was then the largest margin ever recorded in a competition: 55.97 points. Of course, there were 6 skaters (besides Hanyu himself) who had already scored higher than Jin’s score, and that margin, 55.97 points, was later surpassed by four skaters, Fernandez a couple of months later, Uno almost two years later, Hanyu himself four years later, and now Malinin.
| Skater | Event | Tot |
| Hanyu | GPF 15 | 330.43 |
| Chan | IdF 13 | 295.27 |
| Hanyu | GPF 13 | 293.25 |
| Ten | 4CC 2015 | 289.46 |
| Machida | WC 14 | 282.26 |
| Uno | GPF 15 | 276.79 |
| Takahashi | WTT 12 | 276.72 |
| Fernandez | WC 14 | 275.93 |
| Jin | NHK 15 | 266.43 |
So, here too, am I repeating what I’ve written so far? Not really, because there’s something that hasn’t been overcome. That day, Hanyu set a new world record. And he surpassed the previous world record by a lot.
I’ve created a final table that includes all the events listed by SkatingScores, including the women’s, pairs, and ice dance events. I’ve highlighted these events by writing the data in red. In the first six columns, from left to right, I’ve listed the skater’s name, the event name, the winner’s score, the margin by which he won over the second-place finisher, that skater’s personal best updated to the previous event, and the difference between the score with which that skater won the event in question and their personal best. In some cases, the number is negative because, despite having won by a huge margin, the skater didn’t improve. There are two rows in gray. In this case, the skaters set a new world record, but he did so in the first season that a new scoring system was used. This is no small detail.
If we look at the lists of all those who have set a record in total points using the +3/-3 system and a record in total points using the +5/-5 system, we see that there were quite a few records at the beginning. Naturally, in the first competition (under either system), as soon as a skater who was slightly stronger than the previous skater, or who had a slightly better program that day, took to the rink, they set a new record. And, throughout the entire season, there were quite a few records. Setting a record in the first season under a new scoring system isn’t particularly difficult. Not that it’s easy, with the exception of the first skater to take to the rink in the first competition, but in the first season, whether 2003-04 or 2018-19, excluding the first competition, eight world records were set. In the subsequent 14 seasons in which the +3/-3 system was used, the record was broken seven times, on average once every two years. In the slightly more than six seasons in which the +5/-5 system was used, the record was broken only once. If we want, we can say that there were only five seasons, given the number of competitions cancelled between 2020 and 2021, but in fact only one record was set. Therefore, the two records in the gray rows are slightly less significant, with Chen’s lasting two weeks and Hanyu’s lasting four and a half months.
In the last two columns, I’ve indicated the world record in effect until the previous competition, and the difference between the skater’s score that day and the previous world record. The skaters are listed according to this column, from greatest to smallest difference.

Hanyu didn’t just win his competition, with a massive 55.97 points difference on the second-place finisher. Later that difference was surpassed. What makes this competition different, however, is that Hanyu literally shattered the previous world record. Hanyu didn’t just outscore Jin. Hanyu surpassed Patrick Chan’s two-year-old record by a whopping 27.13 points.
What Hanyu did it that day—and repeated two weeks later at the Grand Prix Final in Barcelona, where Hanyu raised the record total to 330.43 points, outscoring by 37.48 points the reigning world champion (who that day set a personal best), not a skater who, at least until now, had never finished in the top 10 at a World Championships—scared Alexander Lakernik, then head of the ISU Technical Commission and, a few months later, ISU Vice President. It’s no coincidence that Lakernik declared that the ISU would change the scoring system. As far as I know, his interview is no longer available online, but a couple of mentions can still be found on Beverley Smith’s blog and on the Gazzetta dello Sport website. For the former, here’s the link:
but, in case the page disappears, I took a screenshot of it.

For the second one, the link is this:
For those who don’t know Italian, we could translate the passage that interests me like this:
The Russian guru Alexander Lakernik, head of the Technical Committee of the International Skating Union, in a recent interview with R-Sport, admitted that, at this rate, soon (but it will not be possible before the PyeongChang 2018 Games) the performance coefficients of the individual elements will have to be reviewed. Hanyu’s fault, of course. And of programs that have never been so successful
Malinin won by a huge margin, yet the ISU remained unmoved. Malinin’s actions bear no resemblance to the power of what happened on November 28, 2015. If we were to pinpoint a moment when the ISU was shaken and figure skating changed, it was undoubtedly this:































